@inproceedings{demeulemeester24-badram,
  title     = {{BadRAM}: Practical Memory Aliasing Attacks on Trusted Execution Environments},
  author    = {De Meulemeester, Jesse and Wilke, Luca and Oswald, David and Eisenbarth, Thomas and Verbauwhede, Ingrid and Van Bulck, Jo},
  booktitle = {46th {IEEE} Symposium on Security and Privacy ({S\&P})},
  month     = May,
  year      = 2025,
}

@inproceedings{busi2024exceptions,
    author    = {Busi, Matteo and Degano, Pierpaolo and Focardi, Riccardo and Galletta, Letterio  and Luccio, Flaminia and Piessens, Frank and Van Bulck, Jo},
    title     = {Exceptions Prove the Rule: Investigating and Resolving Residual Side Channels in Provably Secure Interrupt Handling},
    booktitle = {4th Workshop on Program Analysis and Verification on Trusted Platforms (PAVeTrust)},
    month     = Sept,
    year      = 2024,
}

@inproceedings{bognar2024exposure,
    author    = {Bognar, Marton and Magnus, Cas and Piessens, Frank and Van Bulck, Jo},
    title     = {Intellectual Property Exposure: Subverting and Securing {Intellectual Property Encapsulation} in {Texas Instruments} Microcontrollers},
    booktitle = {33rd {USENIX} Security Symposium},
    month     = Aug,
    year      = 2024,
}

@inproceedings{alder2024pandora,
    title     = {Pandora: Principled Symbolic Validation of {Intel SGX} Enclave Runtimes},
    author    = {Alder, Fritz and Daniel, Lesly-Ann and Oswald, David and Piessens, Frank and Van Bulck, Jo},
    booktitle = {45th {IEEE} Symposium on Security and Privacy ({S\&P})},
    month     = May,
    year      = 2024,
}

@inproceedings{vanbulck2023sgxstep,
    title     = {{SGX-Step}: An Open-Source Framework for Precise Dissection and Practical Exploitation of {Intel SGX} Enclaves},
    author    = {Van Bulck, Jo and Piessens, Frank},
    booktitle = {ACSAC 2023 Cybersecurity Artifacts Competition and Impact Award Finalist Short Paper},
    month     = Dec,
    year      = 2023,
}

@inproceedings{constable2023aexnotify,
    title     = {{AEX-Notify}: Thwarting Precise Single-Stepping Attacks through Interrupt Awareness for {Intel SGX} Enclaves},
    author    = {Constable, Scott and Van Bulck, Jo and Cheng, Xiang and Xiao, Yuan and
	         Xing, Cedric and Alexandrovich, Ilya and Kim, Taesoo and
                 Piessens, Frank and Vij, Mona and Silberstein, Mark },
    booktitle = {32nd {USENIX} Security Symposium},
    pages     = {4051--4068},
    month     = Aug,
    year      = 2023,
}

@inproceedings{bognar2023microprofiler,
    title     = {MicroProfiler: Principled Side-Channel Mitigation through Microarchitectural Profiling},
    author    = {Bognar, Marton and Winderix, Hans and Van Bulck, Jo and Piessens, Frank},
    booktitle = {8th {IEEE} European Symposium on Security and Privacy {(EuroS\&P)}},
    month     = Jul,
    year      = 2023,
}

@inproceedings{alder2023about,
    title     = {About Time: On the Challenges of Temporal Guarantees in Untrusted Environments},
    author    = {Alder, Fritz and Scopelliti, Gianluca and Van Bulck, Jo and M\"uhlberg, Jan Tobias'},
    booktitle = {6th Workshop on System Software for Trusted Execution {(SysTEX)}},
    publisher = {{ACM}},
    month     = May,
    year      = 2023,
}

@inproceedings{vanbulck2022abi,
    title     = {A Case for Unified {ABI} Shielding in {Intel SGX} Runtimes},
    author    = {Van Bulck, Jo and Alder, Fritz and Piessens, Frank},
    booktitle = {5th Workshop on System Software for Trusted Execution {(SysTEX)}},
    publisher = {{ACM}},
    month     = Mar,
    year      = 2022,
}

@inproceedings{bognar2022gap,
    title     = {Mind the Gap: Studying the Insecurity of Provably Secure Embedded Trusted Execution Architectures},
    author    = {Bognar, Marton and Van Bulck, Jo and Piessens, Frank},
    booktitle = {43rd {IEEE} Symposium on Security and Privacy {(S\&P)}},
    month     = May,
    year      = 2022,
}

@article{alder2022fpu,
    title     = {Faulty Point Unit: ABI Poisoning Attacks on Trusted Execution Environments},
    author    = {Alder, Fritz and Van Bulck, Jo and Spielman, Jesse and Oswald, David and Piessens, Frank },
    journal   = {Digital Threats: Research and Practice},
    volume    = {3},
    number    = {2},
    pages     = {1--26},
    month     = Feb,
    year      = 2022,
}

@inproceedings{alder2021aion,
    title     = {Aion: Enabling Open Systems through Strong Availability Guarantees for Enclaves},
    author    = {Alder, Fritz and Van Bulck, Jo and Piessens, Frank and M\"uhlberg, Jan Tobias},
    booktitle = {28th {ACM} Conference on Computer and Communications Security {(CCS)}},
    month     = Nov,
    year      = 2021,
}

@article{busi2021securing,
    title     = {Securing Interruptible Enclaved Execution on Small Microprocessors},
    author    = {Busi, Matteo and Noorman, Job and Van Bulck, Jo and Galletta,
                 Letterio and Degano, Pierpaolo and M\"uhlberg, Jan Tobias and
                 Piessens, Frank},
    journal   = {ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems (TOPLAS)},
    volume    = {43},
    number    = {3},
    pages     = {1--77},
    year      = 2021,
}

@article{vanderhalle2021robust,
    title     = {Robust Authentication for Automotive Control Networks through Covert Channels},
    author    = {Vanderhallen, Stien and Van Bulck, Jo and Piessens, Frank and M\"uhlberg, Jan Tobias},
    journal   = {Computer Networks},
    volume    = {193},
    pages     = {108079:1--15},
    year      = 2021,
}

@inproceedings{alder2020fpu,
    title     = {Faulty Point Unit: {ABI} Poisoning Attacks on {Intel SGX}},
    author    = {Alder, Fritz and Van Bulck, Jo and Oswald, David and Piessens, Frank },
    booktitle = {36th Annual Computer Security Applications Conference {(ACSAC)}},
    pages     = {415--427},
    month     = Dec,
    year      = 2020,
}

@phdthesis{vanbulck2020phd,
  title={Microarchitectural Side-Channel Attacks for Privileged Software Adversaries},
  author={Van Bulck, Jo},
  school={KU Leuven},
  month = Sep,
  year=2020
}

@inproceedings{moghimi2020copycat,
    title     = {{CopyCat}: Controlled Instruction-Level Attacks on Enclaves},
    author    = {Moghimi, Daniel and Van Bulck, Jo and Heninger, Nadia and Piessens, Frank and Sunar, Berk},
    booktitle = {29th {USENIX} Security Symposium},
    pages     = {469--486},
    month     = Aug,
    year      = 2020,
}

@inproceedings{busi2020provably,
    title     = {Provably Secure Isolation for Interruptible Enclaved Execution on Small Microprocessors},
    author    = {Busi, Matteo and Noorman, Job and Van Bulck, Jo and Galletta,
                 Letterio and Degano, Pierpaolo and M\"uhlberg, Jan Tobias and
                 Piessens, Frank},
    booktitle = {33rd {IEEE} Computer Security Foundations Symposium {(CSF)}},
    pages     = {262--276},
    month     = Jun,
    year      = 2020
}

@article{murdock2020plundervoltmagazine,
    title     = {Plundervolt: How a Little Bit of Undervolting Can Create a Lot of Trouble},
    author    = {Murdock, Kit and Oswald, David and Garcia, Flavio D. and Van
                 Bulck, Jo and Gruss, Daniel and Piessens, Frank},
    journal   = {{IEEE} Security \& Privacy Magazine Special Issue on Hardware-Assisted Security},
    year      = 2020,
}

@inproceedings{vanbulck2020lvi,
    title     = {{LVI}: Hijacking Transient Execution through Microarchitectural Load Value Injection},
    author    = {Van Bulck, Jo and Moghimi, Daniel and Schwarz, Michael and
                 Lipp, Moritz and Minkin, Marina and Genkin, Daniel and Yuval,
                 Yarom and Sunar, Berk and Gruss, Daniel and Piessens, Frank},
    booktitle = {41st {IEEE} Symposium on Security and Privacy {(S\&P)}},
    pages     = {54--72},
    month     = May,
    year      = 2020,
}

@inproceedings{murdock2020plundervolt,
    title     = {Plundervolt: Software-Based Fault Injection Attacks Against {Intel SGX}},
    author    = {Murdock, Kit and Oswald, David and Garcia, Flavio D. and Van
                 Bulck, Jo and Gruss, Daniel and Piessens, Frank},
    booktitle = {41st {IEEE} Symposium on Security and Privacy {(S\&P)}},
    pages     = {1466--1482},
    month     = May,
    year      = 2020,
}

@inproceedings{vanbulck2019tale,
    title     = {A Tale of Two Worlds: Assessing the Vulnerability of Enclave Shielding Runtimes},
    author    = {Van Bulck, Jo and Oswald, David and Marin, Eduard and Aldoseri, Abdulla and Garcia, Flavio D. and Piessens, Frank},
    booktitle = {26th {ACM} Conference on Computer and Communications Security {(CCS)}},
    pages     = {1741--1758},
    month     = Nov,
    year      = 2019,
}

@inproceedings{schwarz2019zombieload,
    title     = {{ZombieLoad}: Cross-Privilege-Boundary Data Sampling},
    author    = {Schwarz, Michael and Lipp, Moritz and Moghimi, Daniel and Van
                 Bulck, Jo and Stecklina, Julian and Prescher, Thomas and
                 Gruss, Daniel},
    booktitle = {26th {ACM} Conference on Computer and Communications Security {(CCS)}},
    pages     = {753--768},
    month     = Nov,
    year      = 2019,
}

@inproceedings{canella2019fallout,
    title     = {Fallout: Leaking Data on {Meltdown}-Resistant {CPUs}},
    author    = {Canella, Claudio and Genkin, Daniel and Giner, Lukas and
                 Gruss, Daniel and Lipp, Moritz and Minkin, Marina and Moghimi,
                 Daniel and Piessens, Frank and Schwarz, Michael and Sunar,
                 Berk and Van Bulck, Jo and Yarom, Yuval},
    booktitle = {26th {ACM} Conference on Computer and Communications Security {(CCS)}},
    pages     = {769--784},
    year      = 2019,
    month     = Nov,
}

@inproceedings{canella2019systematic,
    title     = {A Systematic Evaluation of Transient Execution Attacks and Defenses},
    author    = {Canella, Claudio and Van Bulck, Jo and Schwarz, Michael and
                 Lipp, Moritz and von Berg, Benjamin and Ortner, Philipp and
                 Piessens, Frank and Evtyushkin, Dmitry and Gruss, Daniel},
    booktitle = {28th {USENIX} Security Symposium},
    pages     = {249--266},
    month     = Aug,
    year      = 2019,
}

@article{vanbulck2019breaking,
    title     = {Breaking Virtual Memory Protection and the {SGX} Ecosystem with {Foreshadow}},
    author    = {Van Bulck, Jo and Minkin, Marina and Weisse, Ofir and Genkin,
                 Daniel and Kasikci, Baris and Piessens, Frank and Silberstein,
                 Mark and Wenisch, Thomas F and Yarom, Yuval and Strackx, Raoul},
    journal   = {{IEEE} {Micro} Top Picks from the 2018 Computer Architecture Conferences},
    volume    = 39,
    number    = 3,
    pages     = {66--74},
    year      = 2019,
}

@inproceedings{vanbulck2018tutorial,
    title     = {Tutorial: Uncovering and Mitigating Side-Channel Leakage in {Intel SGX} Enclaves},
    author    = {Van Bulck, Jo and Piessens, Frank},
    booktitle = {8th International Conference on Security, Privacy, and Applied Cryptography Engineering {(SPACE)}},
    pages     = {20--24},
    month     = Dec,
    year      = 2018,
}

@inproceedings{vanbulck2018nemesis,
    title     = {Nemesis: Studying Microarchitectural Timing Leaks in Rudimentary {CPU} Interrupt Logic},
    author    = {Van Bulck, Jo and Piessens, Frank and Strackx, Raoul},
    booktitle = {25th {ACM} Conference on Computer and Communications Security {(CCS)}},
    pages     = {178--195},
    month     = Oct,
    year      = 2018,
}

@article{weisse2018foreshadowNG,
    title     = {{Foreshadow-NG}: Breaking the Virtual Memory Abstraction with Transient Out-of-Order Execution},
    author    = {Weisse, Ofir and Van Bulck, Jo and Minkin, Marina and  Genkin,
                 Daniel and Kasikci, Baris and Piessens, Frank and Silberstein,
                 Mark and Strackx, Raoul and Wenisch, Thomas F. and Yarom,
                 Yuval},
    journal   = {Technical report},
    month     = Aug,
    year      = 2018,
}

@inproceedings{vanbulck2018foreshadow,
    title     = {Foreshadow: Extracting the Keys to the {Intel SGX} Kingdom
                 with Transient Out-of-Order Execution},
    author    = {Van Bulck, Jo and Minkin, Marina and Weisse, Ofir and Genkin,
                 Daniel and Kasikci, Baris and Piessens, Frank and Silberstein,
                 Mark and Wenisch, Thomas F. and Yarom, Yuval and Strackx, Raoul},
    booktitle = {27th {USENIX} Security Symposium},
    pages     = {991--1008},
    month     = Aug,
    year      = 2018,
}

@inproceedings{muehlber2018tutorial,
    title     = "Tutorial: Building Distributed Enclave Applications with {Sancus} and {SGX}",
    author    = {M{\"u}hlberg, Jan Tobias and Van Bulck, Jo},
    booktitle = {48th International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks {(DSN)}},
    month     = Jun,
    year      = 2018,
}

@article{muelberg2018reflections,
    title     = {Reflections on Post-{Meltdown} Trusted Computing: A Case for Open Security Processors},
    author    = {M{\"u}hlberg, Jan Tobias and Van Bulck, Jo},
    journal   = {{;login: the {USENIX} magazine}},
    volume    = 43,
    number    = 3,
    pages     = {6--9},
    year      = 2018,
}

@inproceedings{gyselinck2018off,
    title     = {Off-limits: Abusing Legacy x86 Memory Segmentation to Spy on Enclaved Execution},
    author    = {Gyselinck, Jago and Van Bulck, Jo and Piessens, Frank and Strackx, Raoul},
    booktitle = {International Symposium on Engineering Secure Software and Systems {(ESSoS)}},
    pages     = {44--60},
    month     = Jun,
    year      = 2018,
}

@inproceedings{vanbulck2017vulcan,
    title     = {{VulCAN}: Efficient Component Authentication and Software Isolation for Automotive Control Networks},
    author    = {Van Bulck, Jo and M{\"u}hlberg, Jan Tobias and Piessens, Frank },
    booktitle = {33rd Annual Computer Security Applications Conference {(ACSAC)}},
    pages     = {225--237},
    month     = Dec,
    year      = 2017,
}

@inproceedings{vanbulck2017sgxstep,
    title     = {{SGX-Step}: A Practical Attack Framework for Precise Enclave Execution Control},
    author    = {Van Bulck, Jo and Piessens, Frank and Strackx, Raoul},
    booktitle = {2nd Workshop on System Software for Trusted Execution {(SysTEX)}},
    publisher = {{ACM}},
    pages     = {4:1--4:6},
    month     = Oct,
    year      = 2017,
}

@inproceedings{vanbulck2017telling,
    title     = {Telling your Secrets Without Page Faults: Stealthy Page Table-Based Attacks on Enclaved Execution},
    author    = {Van Bulck, Jo and Weichbrodt, Nico and Kapitza, R\"udiger and Piessens, Frank and Strackx, Raoul},
    booktitle = {26th {USENIX} Security Symposium},
    pages     = {1041--1056},
    month     = Aug,
    year      = 2017,
}

@article{noorman2017sancus,
    title     = {Sancus 2.0: A Low-Cost Security Architecture for {IoT} Devices},
    author    = {Noorman, J. and Van Bulck, J. and M{\"u}hlberg, J. Tobias and
                 Piessens, F. and Maene, P. and Preneel, B. and Verbauwhede, I.
                 and G{\"o}tzfried, J. and M{\"u}ller, T. and Freiling, F.},
    journal   = {{ACM} Transactions on Privacy and Security {(TOPS)}},
    pages     = {1--33},
    volume    = 20,
    number    = 3,
    year      = 2017
}

@inproceedings{muehlber2016implementation,
    title     = {Implementation of a High Assurance Smart Meter using Protected Module Architectures},
    author    = {M{\"u}hlberg, Jan Tobias and Cleemput, Sara and Mustafa, A.
                 Mustafa and Van Bulck, Jo and Preneel, Bart and Piessens,
                 Frank},
    booktitle = {10th {WISTP} International Conference on Information Security Theory and Practice {(WISTP)}},
    pages     = {53--69},
    month     = Aug,
    year      = 2016,
}

@inproceedings{vanbulck2016towards,
    title     = {Towards Availability and Real-Time Guarantees for Protected Module Architectures},
    author    = {Van Bulck, Jo and Noorman, Job and M{\"u}hlberg, Jan Tobias and Piessens, Frank},
    booktitle = {Companion Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Modularity {(MASS)}},
    pages     = {146--151},
    month     = Mar,
    year      = 2016,
}

@inproceedings{vanbulck2015secure,
    title     = {Secure Resource Sharing for Embedded Protected Module Architectures},
    author    = {Van Bulck, Jo and Noorman, Job and M{\"u}hlberg, Jan Tobias and Piessens, Frank},
    booktitle = {9th {WISTP} International Conference on Information Security Theory and Practice {(WISTP)}},
    pages     = {71--87},
    month     = Aug,
    year      = 2015,
}

@mastersthesis{vanbulck2015thesis,
    title     = {Secure Resource Sharing for Embedded Protected Module Architectures},
    author    = {Van Bulck, Jo},
    school    = {KU Leuven},
    year      = 2015
}